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-l?ty;'lu ,ill'Il -I-ll?'1 7'') )y ntpDtnt D']nt nntyr ;1)1rp nlVlla \ )y nty'np/ lu/nt 8.tr nx'ltiln pnyn lu))l]Dit nllnn -i-]un ?U 1ry.,116n ?nl-.PU ntnJn .?Jnlln Nlvn nJlfn ?y nt:r fl1yr?,ntpDtnt nlulu) D''Dl )y ,"nnt'Txn n'ilnmil' i]'])tyn 1941 n)gx']l yytnn ?V orirr1171 E?u1E ,r3p1trn ?'lunl n?ntllpn ,l-t'tf?'l'l l)?f ;T-llJ?1, ?y ntptrn n.luytn ?y ;tsyn n?u rxtt:g: ."p'l nl.lyn? t)vpvt nt?trll?ln -llrDn )y n]?P]]?'In )u pr1171;1 -tgDnl ryJp, u'ltgn '.l-Iuf -]s-lu 'r941 )xnl .nn-lm ln)ull nr.r?:nt ns-tyn lltylnu/ ?t:l ,rultt: TNlyi-l ngD:n n'lyynNl ;t!tu t?ryn l?lxnn l'l?y lln n?tgyn nspnnil mlftn nx,:ttgtlptp )y rpn 1:n rnx? ,i'rspnnn l?'txnf 1e41 ?Nnf 1s ?xnf 12-t .?ElDn 1-lNni't nx 1u:lt l?-lxnn ?'tJ)uil n'lll'l-'ln nt?I?I?-T 150 ?l nlpDln nN ;'tl]'tT ]?nn l?lNnl tpJ )Nnf 1s-t .E?D'nn try ylnn t7 lrtx? nlllPn l'tu,l',x lntxyl lrrxn ,nu,r)En Dtrf, r3trf 2.1 e,"nnrrxn n'ltnrnn' )u p11 py?'Tlnn ?nl'r?p./ ?'T* prl 'lx ty?rn x? nlx illrp u?ttitr N?urJn tDn i 941 D'lnf 1 1-t .u?u??l]Dil 'nDllfll yYtn' ?u'19 nx nuil?ullt ?u?rtlDit trtlu? ?t't',1 1o-t 10.6r:1711711 nl.npn ,t, ?y IBDNJU, ?El lu)lln Y'lni'l -T-lurn ?'ltn l, ly ntnt flI/rT 11rru ?llnl ltygy/ E?u??l'tDn n'Tu/n rf'tD .l.lllp ''llJDlrN .tr',Dtun't griT:u utJ pryry1-;16r;fi ?yynN ty ult9n ntu-]tEnil ntrltnn ntyytnn n?t? ]tytn 1Npil irl Inn'l ,nrn'.l.l1 gr7:ul :1p :p11271 11vr:! qppg;11 T-34 lP?yt) tr??U7?tlDn tr?plun ?l p?Dnt Inr1 .t-.ly.t?g, -.tn.t?t tr?u,,?-Tnp prp:Ui1 |y rnt lglNr .l?y (KV-.t ly lunJ rn'ui] Nlyi't -tnN nr ullBn tpyn ,;]Tntll .??:: ru rur??uD nlryn? ntrftnn n?ttn ?y t? nx an n??yn Tn''lNn n?'u) J"r?lyi'rlt r:nrln l??yn lPrgn lu nrurutstxn p)t'Tnt'l']?tynt pSO r): yun t', U?n Xry.D .nUytnn n?r?u'rglNn n?rfrnnl ilrnn \v 21 'Dn nNlnn nx nurlgn ,'nDtlrtl yyln' - )yrsn )x nnxsn) )l ,J'rrn nN'u nI yr?n .ntyylnn nrrr? nrn'un -ll't,nnl )lD?ln ,??:n l:tpn IBlNr Atn tlluu ry ''ll ntyylnn n?'ll nl7"llu7 ,vrv lglxl lnxl y? nt tlp/ .JnTl nlpDtn) rryr, )u)tpn y?nnu/ p111) r13 ry,r:111 ,nwr)sa nxr;z) Jr"lnR ?Dn-ll lyy ilT n)n ilntN ?v pr116 y'T)n nur;-l n-r)lyn E?pltn lunr oltx l?'rxnll nx 1x 1ru:lt nurls? E)rn"rtr;'r nlntfn T"p)l 7.nlu urp,.nnn nyu/n] l'?n'lP? tyrlnu,, rlyrln - 21 'Dn nxrtn ?y r?urn nnn 1940 tlnyll 1B-f n?l??n nyrnn .nryyrnil n',rrl nprls?'nDltttl yyln' .2oob lI, ,qt t,7rA ,D"7yt otyt ,"nntrxn nlrnrnn"r -rstu tTlorx? ,1to?:,D ,tr .z nur-l ,rlloD ) ,l'l'1 .9 :lgDn INI ,DUJ nrlDl)n llt,tlu.Jn ntyYDNl ll\t yl'D ?t'Zt lD't ]UJTUJ nrorlto DrlftD nUJt U.,Nl .8 .1967 ,nr)typ nNYtn ,;'u"Ir .1 10 'Dy ,DUJ ,19'tU .9 .Murphy, lbid, p. 146 .to "no,.i" yy:n? i-r,/"ffi ""ffi N"yuJn lilrD ,60 ll,7'l I dlrl"5f,l-lln I 14 *,'. . ." .'4 ' {t
n'lErEtrr- mr I0 ilru irg: ,vn \w tq-n rlprs;''r ri?snt 1e4o hrBxl nr-'r?u tr]?D t! ru,sx? nnlnl ,?N'r'lnrv/N ''r'lr"rn .i'lPrtnx ?u tntr: ?n'tPl?n ugun'tliNl E)yl't UPU nrn,r'n-r;r ?rs )y nrs?n ilgpnnn rly,1e41 unyr: n]Nu/'tj 8 :lD'1i19 ,)ryl nnrul ntj?gD 8oo t'ntx ?y 19 ,n]-Ttf nn??D 18 ,nltyn nll?gD 17 ,El?Dlun flu)gD ez ,nt??tv 112 ,nrnnu,n fi1 ,n*?it n'r-r??D ,n):rn n'rJ?BD 221 ,tr1vit1n ntyrtizntltu 66 ;'1pp .tr?lnt)n p',1rizsn) ntJ?ED 14-l nirgDn nu)BD 67 n)n 1941 -lN]-lfEn upuln DtJ??P]Nt l'n']x ?y Ti'/gn nu?)p./ lpsnl n1lVV ,(Kimet) lprp r::OXn ?rrnrX .?yn 'Tpsn n)n nI ru.rrc 1t?r ?u rtilrS nnn nt'l?.)Dn nn?u/n ntntf ny:rx? ?yil nN urnn 1.lrx ?nri-l lrlyg/ ,)yr:t;']] ,trrnnr? nvl?v trirD ,(Task Forces) rN) 14-n rllrrsn xrn ;1r?: r:yu? r-rinn'rplln n?n tnn?u/n .(4'Dn nn?u/n nt: - )nrp ?l? ?y nlly ?gl (E);'tn) 1,lnh nns) ,lnN) ,lnN? ;15Pr;1 1pr9;1 )sr lf't ?'t]Tn] P?'t'l tr??Nt'l "t111n ?-1st tr??n?i-t u.lD?Dtil )y 1s.Ert Ernn'l?n ntntfn )3) prrgprr11? UrntfrU p5p? Er?rrg) ntn]l n'll"ty?n'l nltv n)rgr rnx? ,1940 T'Pl yy:? l"nlN nur?nn ,(n?n!ty nrp/ln) l?D-'ntnl -ru/?x D-uJ]p;r .trrE?n nnrhh tr?y./rnJ E?-Iyy nn) )v] ,1944 nJU/ ly SOO%-] t"n]N ?v nlrrn) nrftn 'l.l??T ID n?n ]lu n?ln tn: ''rp/N ,utrun Du)?p'rN;l ixt1n )?N ''t'lTNl trI1tnn ,11)ryg1 1940 )Nnt il?il'l .r'n'rn t'rgr rxuril? u)ttnr R)u,Jn ?l? ?y nttuvn ,tI nN-nn .ErB?n lrJ nyn.tn ?yynNl trTt-lnnn ltDl tr)?p.,Ttnf nNl lyn llprg 1, nt?n'lxngt nnnJ -lyx - "l'E-ln ?rs ?y rlpre;1 nN ?rp 1r?: ?rrn.txu rnx) l]]y n)n x? rvn ny nntNr tvn )yJ 14-n -t'rP?En .;11 r11yrp rpry| nrl)rn 7v TrTnnuJ y-TrDn nNytDn nn]7 n'lD-uit nuJ'79n )-rn rgtuui ]y ll 7) Etrn nNll ]-Trlcnt rtDrfi-'l '771n plon lglNl nnl nnntuJT ruJrN lgtNt y'tnt huJ y-trDnuJ Nlil7 rJJ ruJrill nNytDn lDIl nlTolnT -llYlr ru'lzn n.llty?n? ,upuli'l D'tJ??iaxr urlt'r.rn urpnrnn )u: .)yn -'l'Ey nJ]v./tt-t nn'Tnn n'llun ;'1nrr;1 mppr11);1 l.rlNt l?n i?nlJuDnl r"n.rx ?v )p/ E?)-lp?yl't E?rnln nt']nl ?Dnn bun rnurn ?T?D lll Phg:t nrntu lDDn 1l.trrrvNr;'r nrnDn ,n:rt )y u'r'ru'n5r tnttrr n?x li???lr ?u??f,lD;''t )urnn rgrx nnn?nn ?"tnx nru so Illy nN ,?u??t]D ?'l'luD?n ny f,nft ,n?nv1 (Golikov) I?y?ltnn ,nllru?' rlrTn:u n'l?Nunn fll!r-12;1 ), ngpnlrir )ur nrlrtxnn ?y rytn'Tlyt y'T1J E??u??t'lDn En't ,nlvylnn n?1f !y ng7nnn ?u ntlnrn )yt lnln ]PB?D l?y?'r'lnil ?n'l-l?u ...nlyTn Innl ln?'TPn ,n)yrun nrnu )u ,xryn )x'y:utg? !/11J1 pr17 nt?tf.lnn.t rtryn )p nt).lnfn ,ur)tru,pgNn n.ln.tfn '...Tnun.l'tP?gn )u npruluDf{ir nur 7uJ nillTryn nrluJrn 17nn: "nIJtJNn nlDTnn" 7V V'11'2 Y-I'D t77: nnnTnn ,nDYly ,nlnl) -'t-To - rll9lln Nlyn -T[T]n nDl? ly nfrygr nDtyrn ltnlt ;t'ilNi] 7'nl noilonl NlYl ryy)3N 7y ortgn rl)0 y-I'D lf n'ot0l3t pry'lo llc) DrcJ'Tn nDrnT )J]?n .rD nlnvn ]]Dnt u?nn].lTrDirll :rPr?rr ?urnn J?y','T]nn n?run y,N1 VnlV X]ii 1941 rl.l? tyt tg+o nttrDn nt)ttn t?'ttDnf .?u??t]Dn njlnn Tan L?a ntluJnn ,nrntm nu/?t5n "lnN) n)D'l]n nlsn? D'rnr 2o-r l,rrpst rlirr)v n?p.ru, rrtm: n?stirn ?f, nuy'tun fll)/rr;1 ?: )x Dn??nn, vt" :1941 tr??u?"lr nt']tpnn E',g]?T )xl nxtl nv/nunn nnntnn 1il ntlTn 1y?mpr fltlrp r)1y1 .'grrlp1l tt?g1'l '?ts: 1:to' otur? :tp',)ll ml 'nnt'Txn nllnlnil'n .(19'lU''tr?)'?u?-E']ti?n"'tx (nlt]l rllr) E?nnt] nnNt l?nNn ]u'N,Plpp nN n]v't?',.I] nxl ?: nX tnr?UrU ,:g? nrDtt 'TtJ t3g? X? Ur:niln ,: x? ntnrtn ?nut nnnlnnu 'lt:l?l ,nru?-p ?y Inyr:n ?u?)l'lDnn rnt, uln un'un xlynv/ rry nn .nB'r)xn ,Tll?r: nlT??uvil nJ?nln) lrtn: nnn?n? prn t:rxt r2.(,1).t srir?rt,Ernu,l lrh o?'r'v rr?i7 ?r,ntx 'urtn ?rs ?u, n9'i7nilr JnnN'T?pgnll E??nJy./ lpnl l'nrx rv ?y rizrsu rnx) 1r)r ,rrnrn ?rrnrxn nJnnn ,ntxln# nu?rl r!, .Murphy, lbid, p. 124. tt Murphy!big!, p. 145. 1:r .38-36'Dy ,2oos 'ND,4oonrf]uD,"nottrrr" nvnon 7v u;in o:n ,l',ugJl'I?n mo:7x ,tz LTC Jeffrey J. Gudmens, Staff Ride Handbook for the Attack on Pearl Harbor. 7 DeceE0hef 1941 : A StuCy of . r s Defendino America, Combat Studies lnstitute Press Fort Leavenworth, Kansas 2005, p. 11. 15 I Oltr"lrl.l:rrl I eo;rr?u ,2011 rlrl
"nny'Tr 7-l'r'n'r;''r hrs ly nr!?n ilspnnn rnxh rrn trnnp./x tl-Tt JlulJ?ull ntytnu/ nxr tlnn tg+t rliOn r:,1?'lxy/n J?l itrrn )fS: tr?-Ipgnn-Erlyin'tU) lnx? nrn, nyun ,ttnylt 16-l :1t): ?rrn.tx rlprsi'l t:x)r r)pj'18 ,t"n'lx x?uJ ilJ?n 11),31:3gr;1 ;1grpfli1 n)l ug.lu )u tntuxr: nrn:)nn ;..t-l?pn nly.t ,ulttttt ?y1'1)X nprr:? (Roberts) Du"Er']lxrrx 1r)!n ugp.rnn nlyltn )ttn tDu i:n rnx) "lgDn tr?n? rtrrn )rs n?rnn:)n tll ,Elpnl nt:try nur? ,l: rurn ?rs? nr?rnx nn??n Tr]n ?rs n-r.rn ?f n'l',]-Tyitn t-llnn - Inlun r;ron x?? )l trN) )yn ?u xryn ?u nsnrun n:,ln ?y El )NtnN xtyn tuNf ,('nnN'rlp?g nt nln x? tJ)n )y;'t lpgr t)rxt .?n:: x'ti''t luxt ,ynt ?n:n 'ruR nllut ,xrtn? nr:rpnnn rtxn nyJnN - ,ngpnn n:.ln ?y',N'tnX il?n x? ,yn .tn-lnl g?D)Dtn nN lfD? tr?y nrn n?rx ,urxnn ;lgrizn )u nlpnt rurn )rg lt?Vtn to.;11 1l1lgfl1 E?n?Nnn E?yynxt myl yrrp? nlpnn nyr !n:: nt)n, tlnx x? rynu it?n ,yytnn rtrlY1lt n'lu./?nl n-'pnu lln nlngn Url X]X ,:rtx E?DtUnn nlNu/1t nlyynxt 'Tnl?nl't ,:'lu nnrn?! D?Dfr psnrn? 1n) ?x -tulN ,-pllNnn otrxn r.r-:: t?ur lll tr)?spnn gryxut )n:? x)x nlunt pnnlf .rrtxn !u,l tr)Dtunll ntxp/ll ;1gri7n )u u)x? lt?r Dn)?nn nlylln rgf tn.l-Tyl ,nu?t ,]t:unl nxltn 'lT nt.lu/gNy, 't?lDn't 't?llxnn Pn'lyr tr?)5P?n -l)'l]N ?'l'l?Du/ n?n 't't']] nty]']n nt)ryrn ntu?u./n nnN tr:?n grry) 1r1pr71 pprr[/)Ni1 .tr.u )tyslt yrrnn) ,t'tPnn ::lN ?y lnx? rnr: )y nsrpn nun nl'l}/ nnu,yJ lx tr nu,u n?ysn? ,()xr xfvn -rpgn) u'l'tu/ 'ttll 7u tlu, ntunn ,r goo-) zoo pJ 7w tgDnt l''l'ly u/?p/ nn?);t nJpDnnl toe t:? tnull;'t ;t',?Jn ?y'tI nn?p./n yty?rt E?Dtun ?v nrt:yn n?Dtn nt.tDnt prrpr pIJl! r11:p) grplpp 6rpn? iln))n n?Jf'lnn ...14-t'l -Tt7rg) nDn??nnn )yn 'Ty trr'lN ,r?gyn ntD??u )np./ l]y't -n?D n1D))u yui,n D'lun 1xp 1l?l Dtun lR pelD x? nnpnnn n)>nn) i7.,,TN -Iy n::: x? llul tlu/ l)?: uprs rc41 n)v ?: lunr ?f -uln1 ,D?Dfn n:,u 1ru) ;17pn| ryrnxfl E'TN nllt "utm f"ntN nlnlf) .nrogx ly ;'tuyln ;'tn)?n nuy)nn o)tx ;"tB'l''l?N lnf ,n]'lnN nt?tn?lp] n]?]g?'Iy t?n ny nI]t{l .gr;rgrlrg;11 (ilT12r-lt) nlu)-t-If llu.U?p,,l]t ?yn l'tu/n flN ,yry5p,l?U/nn llrf r?)y nrlnn ,:-nynl rnrn ?rg? ryil n't:ynn nlylt:n ?Dlun ,E?y?y!n ,u"t"t?? ?Dlun ,nlnnp.rA wvtl -.lxun pl.l ?:: nuty 11vnnw iln??n ;tf,tunil .n': )nntnt l?D (PugetSound) IJ]ND Ul'M ilPrtnX )Ur ,:fynn ltnn yvr? lxt npuh 1pn) r):r nlx nugpn ,tl??r lDl't -l ,lr"ti'i )rs ?nl llyt .nt:,sDn ?:) o?p ?rnrnx O?D1Up n1p1j) ?X'pn nU',?U,r) U',U: n?n -lU/N ,1940 psD, ;''l?n ?t:', ,(nrnnun nnl't nnx n't??D ,nnN Ir?J1p?n !vr) rl:r nlJ?sD .r:?: ur):nn E?n1-1?u n?n Pnly ?rlp.>n rr:y nhx ,unnnn?r plrn? ,or?1r .r'nrx \v nwrn't utu? 1rw ?U, nXn D?Dl )1J?U, ?y nrntXry.r:n n1.1.lnn n?f7 UV rtln ?rg n:rgn? nyntNn n'ruyt n?T?)I31t?r ?nn rvn ?r: upun pllrriltxil ryl n:pp:1| ltnn) )rru orut) .tn1?l E?p?nynn ET1it?nn Uyn? E?UtTJn E?n'l.t?Un nr?ttl il)r r?:nt grp.ly ttrplltn ,E?Uln trrp11]n prpr? rrln ?rs D?Dt lsn tlf 1941-tl ,lgDlJ vnvl? nny hrrt unn )u lonn t$/u/ Pp1)p? nrru rntn 7rg 7y n,l9,n noTnnn rnx? p7p'1 !1r711R )yn -Tpgn El lnl ,1t?: nxt EV rn: n7)1w lpEnl rrtpu 1r?r )p rsrlnn) ltD-Tt'y?"I -rx ?p: )yn n-nyn )y tnn ,0?p n:rynn nu.,gD ,l'rD-T't'y)-l .tt:rn ?tg: pru:n ?u nruDritln 'tntJltn 1s41 n)V n)Ux-tl 1?ntnt Tlprgn, -llytn ,'lnxnn tpl n-T'nyl v7u 1r?: )rrntx r?rxr 's,)nrp ?rrntx: l?u/nn Rlnu lrn nry/-Tnn trntn',pn) o',ptn n::n? 1sn )y pr x? nrr:un 1ru.r:rutr? nxnn ,:n:n nr?p? n:?nln prp:n !u ln'l:)ln-?N ?y nr xlx ,uDr,u)n n'7-t?'l'l1 ngpnil r5t llny? tnh)?-)x 1l rpry:t n?nJln .(E)DlDn nlRu/lln) E)l n-ltpn "luR Gudmens, ibid, p.45. .14 Gudmens, ibid, p.50. .rs .:'txn ?u lrllxnD;-19r7n 1))) rxtnN nril xrln 1>7t ,Nl\nD 77n x?x,n'ND\y ynl nrn N? t,ttxn ?,n N,nn nyt.16 Pearl Harbor The Seeds and Fruits of lnfamy, Mises institute,_Percy L. Greaves, Jr and Bettina B, Greaves, ed .rz 2010, p.381. 14.)t? ?]p?y D)Dl uxl n?ty westVirginia n)tyDn n,rltN - u7t: .n,7tv,: yt7,n N"yuJn lilrD,60 ltr?rl I tln"5rl-ffl,l I 16
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